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We are Paramount Defenses

We uniquely empower organizations worldwide to accurately assess and lockdown all access, including privileged access
i.e. the "Keys to the Kingdom", in Microsoft Active Directory.


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We Accurately Assess Privileged Access

The vast majority of all privileged access worldwide, including the "Keys to the Kingdom" all lies in Active Directory, and only our solutions accurately assess privileged access in Active Directory.


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We Also Help Defend Active Directory

Microsoft Active Directory is the very foundation of cyber security and the heart of privileged access at 85% of all organizations, and our solutions uniquely help defend Active Directory worldwide.


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Gain from our Insights

We invite all citizens, shareholders, CEOs, CISOs, IT personnel and auditors worldwide to learn about and become aware of vital cyber security topics that impact their privacy, safety and security.


Our Insights

Active Directory
Microsoft Active Directory is Foundational

Active Directory (AD) is the foundation of IT, cyber security and privileged access at 85+% of organizations worldwide.

Privileged Access
Active Directory is the Heart of Privileged Access

Active Directory is the heart of Identity and Access Management (IAM), Privileged Access Management (PAM) and Zero Trust worldwide.

How to audit privileged access in Active Directory
Privileged Access Assessment in AD is Paramount

The "Keys to the Kingdom" and the keys to every asset lie in AD so knowing exactly who has what privileged access in AD is paramount.

85% of organizations worldwide operate on Active Directory.


We are Paramount Defenses
What We Do

"The need to know exactly who has what privileged access in Active Directory is paramount."

Sanjay Tandon, CEO, Paramount Defenses

Formerly, Program Manager,
Active Directory Security
Microsoft Corporation

Privileged Access Audit

We uniquely empower organizations to accurately assess and lockdown privileged access in Active Directory

Today, at organizations worldwide, at the heart and foundation of hybrid and on-prem IT networks lies Active Directory.


At these organizations, all primary identities (domain user accounts), hosts (domain-joined computers) and groups are stored and managed in Active Directory (AD), and secured by AD security permissions that collectively determine who has what privileged access on them.


It is impossible for organizations to secure themselves or to attain Zero Trust without being able to attain and maintain least privileged access in AD, which requires accurately assessing "Who has what privileged access in AD?", which is very difficult and cumbersome.


Our Microsoft-endorsed Gold Finger solution uniquely empowers organizations operating on AD to accurately assess and lockdown exactly who has what privileged access where and how in AD, so they can attain and maintain least privileged access (LPA) in AD, and attain Zero Trust.

"We are very pleased to see Paramount Defenses, a valued Microsoft partner, offer an innovative security solution (in Gold Finger) that helps enhance security and compliance in Active Directory environments."

Charles Coates, Senior Product Manager      
Identity and Security Business Group

Microsoft Logo
Gold Finger

Gold Finger

Gold Finger is the world's only cyber security solution that can accurately, automatically and instantly assess (identify) exactly who has what privileged access, where and how, including delegated administrative privileges, domain-wide, uniquely empowering organizations to easily attain and maintain least privileged access in Active Directory.


"We use the Gold Finger from Paramount Defenses to fulfill our Active Directory Audit needs. It saves us a lot of time and effort and we would recommend it to anyone who needs to perform Active Directory audits trustworthily and cost-effectively. Great product, great support."

Sean Seeliger, Architect

Gold Finger Mini

Gold Finger Mini

Gold Finger Mini is the world's only privileged access audit tool for Active Directory that enables everyone in the world to instantly find out exactly who has the most powerful privileged access in any Active Directory domain in the world.


Mission-critical Active Directory Privileged Access Insights

Organizations that operate on Active Directory and do not have exact answers
to the following 7 questions, remain substantially vulnerable -

  • Who can run Mimikatz DCSync against your Active Directory?
  • Who can modify the ACL protecting the AdminSDHolder object in Active Directory?
  • Who can change the membership of all Domain Admins equivalent privileged security groups?
  • Who can reset the passwords of privileged, executive and high-value user accounts in Active Directory?
  • Who can create, manage/control and delete accounts, groups and organizational units (OUs) in Active Directory?
  • Who can change privileged access in Active Directory to instantly obtain access to millions of organizational IT resources?
  • Who can compromise Active Directory integrated apps/services (e.g. Azure Connect) by modifying Active Directory contents?

There is one and only one correct way to accurately assess exactly who has what privileged access in Active Directory,
and only* our unique, Microsoft-endorsed Gold Finger and Gold Finger Mini privileged access audit solutions can do so.


* If your existing tools merely rely on determining "Who has what permissions in Active Directory," you're likely operating on dangerously inaccurate insights.

Active Directory Expert

Fulfilling A Paramount Need

Organizations have a paramount cyber security need to be able to accurately* assess and lockdown exactly who has what privileged access, where and how in their Active Directory based hybrid networks, to -

  1. Attain and Maintain Zero Trust

  2. Audit and Secure Active Directory

  3. Perform Privileged Account Discovery

  4. Implement Privileged Access Management

  5. Attain and Maintain Least Privileged Access

  6. Securely Manage Identities and Access in AD

  7. Gain High-Value Active Directory Threat Intelligence

  8. Manage Risk and Demonstrate Regulatory Compliance


Our Microsoft-endorsed Gold Finger tooling uniquely* empowers organizations worldwide to fulfill this paramount need.

* Based on accurate effective permissions analysis


Privileged Access Audit

We Accurately Assess (Identify) who has
Privileged Access in Active Directory

Privileged Access (i.e. unrestricted & delegated administrative privileges,) is the new holy grail for perpetrators and the #1 target in organizational cyber security.

At 85% of organizations worldwide, the proverbial Keys to the Kingdom, i.e. the most powerful Domain Admin level privileged access, and the vast majority of delegated administrative privileges, reside inside their Active Directory.

In the SolarWinds Breach, the Colonial Pipeline Hack, the Okta Breach and every major breach in the last decade, perpetrators targeted and compromised just 1 AD privileged user account, then used it to inflict colossal damage.

The single most important and effective cyber security measure organizations can enact to prevent breaches is to accurately identify (i.e. assess) and minimize (i.e. lock-down) privileged access (i.e. both unrestricted and delegated administrative privileges,) in Active Directory.

Our Microsoft-endorsed solutions uniquely enable and empower organizations worldwide to accurately and instantly assess (i.e. identify), and subsequently minimize and maintain locked-down privileged access in Active Directory.


Privileged Access Audit

Only Our Solutions Accurately Assess
Privileged Access in Active Directory

The need to know exactly who has what privileged access, where and how in Active Directory, at all times, is paramount.

Active Directory's security model lets organizations precisely delegate privileged access (i.e. administrative privileges), but it makes it very difficult to accurately audit privileged access, especially to audit delegated administrative privileges.

In every AD, there are thousands of allow, deny, explicit and inherited security permissions, granted to users and groups, and together they impact the actual (effective) access, making it very difficult to accurately audit privileged access.

Most organizations and solutions do not know this fact, and determine "Who has what permissions in Active Directory," which is incorrect and delivers vastly inaccurate results, reliance upon which leaves them substantially vulnerable.

There is only one correct way to accurately assess (i.e. identify) privileged access in Active Directory, and that is by accurately determining "Who has what effective permissions in Active Directory?"

Only our Microsoft-endorsed Privileged Access Assessment products can accurately determine effective permissions in AD, and thus only our products can accurately assess privileged access in AD.

Technical Summary

We Deliver Instant, Accurate Privileged Access Insights

There is only one way to accurately assess privileged access in Active Directory and that involves accurately determining effective permissions on Active Directory objects.

Our Active Directory Privileged Access Assessment tools are the world's only tools that can accurately calculate effective permissions to accurately determine who has what privileged access in AD.


Our tools can uniquely accomplish the remarkable technical feat of being able to automatically and accurately determine effective permissions on thousands of Active Directory objects, and determine what administrative privileges (tasks) they entitle, letting organizations accurately assess all privileged access in AD.

Our tools also identify the exact underlying security permissions that enable such privileged access, empowering organizations to quickly and easily lockdown privileged access in Active Directory.


Our tools thus deliver instant, accurate privileged access insights and uniquely empower organizations to find out exactly who has what privileged access in Active Directory, where and how.

World's Top Cyber Security Risk

Eliminate The World's #1 Attack Vector

Active Directory Privilege Escalation poses the world's #1 cyber security risk and is the world's #1 attack vector because it clearly and directly threatens the foundational security of over 85% of organizations worldwide.

It can be easily exploited to compromise the security of virtually everything in Active Directory, including any domain user account, computer account, security group, OU etc., and particularly all-powerful Active Directory privileged user accounts and security groups, as well as high-value targets such as AzureADConnect that enable Cloud integration.


Fact - In virtually ever major cyber security breach, including the SolarWinds Breach, Colonial Pipeline Hack, Okta Breach and others, perpetrators targeted, compromised and misused a single Active Directory privileged user account to gain unrestricted system-wide access and inflict colossal damage.


Our Microsoft-endorsed Gold Finger solution uniquely empowers organizations to accurately and quickly identify and lockdown all excessive/unauthorized privileged access in Active Directory, enabling them to virtually eliminate the #1 attack vector to organizational cyber security.

Our Gold Finger Suite of Active Directory Privileged Access Assessment Tools


Active Directory Permissions Analyzer
Active Directory Permissions Analyzer

Analyze "Who has what permissions in AD?"

Active Directory Effective Permissions Calculator
Active Directory Effective Permissions Calculator

Calculate "Who has what effective permissions in Active Directory?"

Active Directory Effective Access Auditor
Active Directory Effective Access Auditor

Audit "Who has what effective access in Active Directory?"

Gold Finger Mini
Gold Finger Mini

Identify "Who has what privileged access in Active Directory?"

Active Directory Privileged Access Assessor
Active Directory Privileged Access Assessor

Assess "Who has what privileged access domain-wide in Active Directory?"

Active Directory Expert

Start Here

If you are an Active Directory or Cyber Security professional,
allow us to help you quickly find what you may be looking for.


I need to -

  1. Analyze Active Directory access control lists Active Directory ACL Analyzer

  2. Analyze security permissions in Active Directory Active Directory Permissions Analyzer

  3. Calculate effective permissions in Active Directory Active Directory Effective Permissions Calculator

  4. Audit effective access on Active Directory objects Active Directory Effective Access Auditor

  5. Assess (identify/audit) privileged access in Active Directory Active Directory Provileged Access Assessor


Our Microsoft-endorsed Gold Finger can do all this at a button's touch.

Our Global Customers

  • Australian Government
  • United States Treasury
  • British Government
  • Government of Canada
  • British Petroleum
  • Ernst and Young
  • Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
  • Juniper Networks
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • Microsoft Corporation
  • United Nations
  • Quantium
  • Nestle
  • IBM Corporation
  • U.S. Federal Aviation Administration
  • Columbia University

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